What is a Pagan? A Guide to Modern Paganism
In a world filled with diverse spiritual practices, one path stands out for its ancient roots and mystical allure – Modern Paganism. Often misunderstood and surrounded by misconceptions, Paganism is a vibrant and evolving belief system that honors nature, celebrates polytheism and embraces personal spiritual experiences. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the depths of Modern Paganism, exploring its origins, diverse traditions, and the core principles that shape its followers’ lives. So, let’s embark on a journey of discovery, shedding light on the mysteries of this ancient path.
The Origins of Paganism
To understand Modern Paganism, we must first explore its historical roots. The term “Pagan” derives from the Latin word “pāgānus,” meaning “related to the countryside” or “rural.” Originally used by the early Christian Church to describe non-Christian practices, the word gradually evolved to encompass a wide range of non-Abrahamic religions. These included ancient European paganisms, such as the Greek, Roman, Celtic, and Norse traditions, as well as indigenous practices from around the world.
The Diversity of Modern Paganism
Modern Paganism is characterized by its rich diversity, with practitioners drawing inspiration from various ancient traditions and creating their own unique paths. While it is impossible to provide an exhaustive list of all Pagan traditions, we will explore several major ones to provide a glimpse into the vibrant tapestry of Modern Pagan practice.
Wicca: A Path of Witchcraft and Goddess Worship
Wicca is a modern pagan religion that draws inspiration from pre-Christian European religions. Wicca is commonly referred to as witchcraft or the craft, and its followers are often called witches. Wicca is a diverse religion, with no centralized governing body or holy book. Instead, Wiccans base their practices on ritual and direct spiritual experience.
The origins of Wicca can be traced back to the 1950s, when British civil servant Gerald Gardner introduced the religion to the public. Gardner claimed that Wicca was an ancient religion that had survived underground for centuries. However, there is little evidence to support this claim, and most scholars agree that Wicca is a modern invention.
Despite its relatively recent origins, Wicca has become one of the fastest-growing religions in the world. Its emphasis on personal experience and direct connection with the divine has attracted many people who feel disillusioned with traditional religions.
Wiccans believe in a duotheistic deity, which is often represented as a god and a goddess. The god and goddess are seen as complementary, and both are necessary for the balance of the universe. Wiccans also believe in the existence of other spiritual beings, such as fairies and spirits of the dead.
Wiccans celebrate the seasonal changes of nature through yearly rituals known as sabbats. There are eight sabbats in total, which mark the solstices, equinoxes, and cross-quarter days. The sabbats are celebrated with feasting, dancing, and spellcasting.
Magic is an integral part of Wiccan practice. Wiccans believe that magic is a way to heal and empower practitioners, but it must not cause harm. Wiccans also believe in the concept of karma, which states that the energy you put out into the universe will come back to you.
The religion incorporates an ethical code known as the Wiccan Rede. The Rede states, “An it harm none, do what ye will.” This means that Wiccans are free to do as they please, as long as it does not harm anyone or anything.
The Wiccan Rede is often interpreted as a call to environmentalism and social justice. Many Wiccans see themselves as stewards of the earth and work to protect the environment. Wiccans also believe in the importance of personal responsibility and respect for others.
Wicca has faced a great deal of persecution over the years. In the past, witches were often accused of practicing black magic and were punished with torture and death. Today, Wiccans still face discrimination and misunderstanding, but their religion is recognized as a legitimate faith in many countries.
Despite the challenges, Wicca continues to grow and evolve. Today, there are many different traditions and branches of Wicca, each with its own unique practices and beliefs. Some Wiccans choose to work in covens, while others practice alone. Many Wiccans also incorporate elements from other spiritual traditions into their practice.
Druidry: Reconnecting with Celtic Spirituality
Druidry is a spiritual practice that traces its roots to ancient Celtic culture. It is a nature-based religion that emphasizes reverence for the natural world and the interconnectedness of all things. Druids are known for their close relationship with nature, their deep knowledge of the natural world, and their use of rituals and ceremonies to honor the changing seasons and cycles of life.
The origins of Druidry are shrouded in mystery, but it is believed to have developed among the ancient Celtic peoples of Ireland, Britain, and Gaul. Druids were the religious leaders of these communities, serving as priests, poets, and advisors to kings and chieftains. They were renowned for their wisdom, knowledge of the natural world, and their ability to communicate with the spirits of the land.
The basic beliefs of Druidry revolve around the idea that all things are connected and that everything has a spirit or essence that should be respected and honored. Druids also believe in the power of ritual and ceremony to connect with the spiritual realm and to bring about positive change in the world.
One of the key concepts in Druidry is the idea of the Three Realms, which include the upper world (the realm of the gods and spirits), the middle world (the realm of humans and animals), and the lower world (the realm of the ancestors and the dead). Druids believe that these realms are interconnected and that they must work to maintain balance and harmony between them.
Druidry also emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with the natural world and of developing a deep connection with the land. This includes a reverence for the cycles of nature, such as the changing seasons, the phases of the moon, and the movements of the stars.
In addition to their spiritual beliefs, Druids also have a system of grades that reflects their level of knowledge and expertise. These grades include the Bard, the Ovate, and the Druid.
The Bard is the first grade and is focused on creativity and the arts. Bards are poets, musicians, storytellers, and artists who use their talents to celebrate the natural world and to inspire others.
The Ovate is the second grade and is focused on healing and divination. Ovates are skilled in the use of herbs and other natural remedies, as well as in the art of divination (the ability to communicate with the spiritual realm).
The Druid is the highest grade and is focused on leadership and wisdom. Druids are the spiritual leaders of the community and are responsible for guiding others on their spiritual journey. They are also skilled in the art of ritual and ceremony and play an important role in maintaining the balance and harmony of the Three Realms.
Overall, Druidry is a rich and complex spiritual practice that emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with the natural world and of developing a deep connection with the land. It is a practice that has deep roots in ancient Celtic culture and that continues to inspire and guide people today.
Heathenry: Honoring the Gods of the Norse
Heathenry, also known as Germanic Neopaganism, is a religious movement that seeks to revive the religious practices of pre-Christian North European peoples. Modern Heathen groups around the world are reviving these practices and work to build healthy relationships with gods, goddesses, ancestors, spirits of the land, and others in their communities. Heathenry is polytheistic and recognizes a large number of gods and other spiritual entities, and respect for ancestors is also important. There are no central authorities or widely recognized priesthood in Heathenry, and many belong to small groups made up of Heathen friends.
Heathenry is a polytheistic religion, which means that it recognizes many gods and goddesses. The gods and goddesses of Heathenry are seen as powerful spiritual entities that have the ability to influence the world and the lives of humans. These gods and goddesses are seen as having different areas of influence, such as Thor, the god of thunder, and Freyja, the goddess of love and fertility.
Heathenry also places a strong emphasis on the importance of ancestors. Ancestors are seen as being important spiritual figures that can aid and guide the living. Heathens often honor their ancestors through rituals and offerings, such as pouring out a libation or offering food or drink. Some Heathens also believe in the existence of land spirits and other spiritual entities that inhabit the natural world.
The history of Heathenry goes back to the pre-Christian religions of the Germanic peoples. These religions were polytheistic and recognized many gods and goddesses. These religions were also closely tied to the natural world and recognized the importance of ancestors and spirits of the land.
With the spread of Christianity throughout Europe, the old pagan religions were slowly replaced by the new religion. However, some aspects of the old religions persisted, particularly in rural areas where the old ways were still practiced.
In the 19th century, there was a renewed interest in the old pagan religions of Europe. This interest was fueled by the emerging fields of folklore and anthropology, which sought to document and preserve the traditions of the past. This interest in the old religions continued into the 20th century, and in the 1970s, a revival of Heathenry began in the United States.
Today, Heathenry is practiced around the world, with many different groups and organizations dedicated to the revival of the old pagan religions. These groups often draw on historical sources, such as the Icelandic sagas and the Eddas, to reconstruct the old religions.
Heathenry is a religion that places a strong emphasis on ritual and practice. These rituals and practices are seen as a way to build relationships with the gods and goddesses, as well as with ancestors and other spiritual entities.
One of the most common rituals in Heathenry is the blót, which is a ritual sacrifice. The sacrifice can be an animal, such as a goat or a pig, or it can be a symbolic sacrifice, such as pouring out a libation of mead or other drink. The sacrifice is seen as a way to offer something of value to the gods and goddesses, and to build a relationship with them.
Another important part of Heathenry is the use of runes. Runes are a set of symbols that were used in the old pagan religions of Europe for writing and divination. Today, many Heathens use runes for divination or as a way to connect with the gods and goddesses.
Eclectic Paganism: Embracing Personal Paths
Eclectic Paganism is a spiritual path that has gained popularity in recent years due to its highly individualistic nature. Unlike other religions, Eclectic Paganism allows individuals to create their own unique theology by borrowing beliefs and values from various Pagan traditions. In this article, we’ll explore the history of Eclectic Paganism and its common practices.
Eclectic Paganism is a relatively new spiritual path that emerged in the 20th century. It is a combination of different Pagan beliefs and practices, including Wicca, Druidry, Shamanism, and other nature-based religions. The term ‘Eclectic’ refers to the fact that practitioners of this spiritual path pick and choose from different traditions to create their own unique spirituality.
The earliest example of Eclectic Paganism can be traced back to the 1960s and 1970s, when Wicca began to gain popularity in the United States and Europe. Wicca is a modern form of Paganism that was created by Gerald Gardner in the 1950s. It is a nature-based religion that focuses on the worship of a goddess and a god, and the practice of magic.
However, not everyone who was interested in nature-based religions wanted to follow a strict set of rules and beliefs. Many people began to explore other Pagan traditions and combine them with the practices of Wicca. This led to the emergence of Eclectic Wicca, which is a form of Wicca that allows practitioners to pick and choose from different traditions.
Over time, Eclectic Wicca evolved into Eclectic Paganism, which is now a distinct spiritual path in its own right. Today, there are thousands of people around the world who identify as Eclectic Pagans.
One of the defining features of Eclectic Paganism is its highly individualistic nature. Practitioners of this spiritual path are encouraged to create their own unique theology by borrowing beliefs and practices from different Pagan traditions. However, there are some common practices that are shared by many Eclectic Pagans:
Eclectic Pagans believe that nature is sacred and should be respected and revered. Many practitioners of this spiritual path spend time in nature, and use the natural world as a source of inspiration and guidance.
Many Eclectic Pagans practice magic, which is seen as a way to connect with the divine and to manifest positive change in the world. Magic can take many forms, from spells and rituals to meditation and visualization.
Eclectic Pagans often perform rituals and ceremonies to mark important events and to connect with the divine. These can range from simple ceremonies to complex rituals involving multiple people.
Eclectic Pagans may worship one or more deities from different Pagan traditions. These deities are seen as representations of different aspects of the divine, and are often associated with specific natural phenomena such as the moon, the sun, or the earth.
Eclectic Pagans believe in personal responsibility and see themselves as co-creators of their own lives. They believe that their actions have consequences and that they have the power to shape their own destiny.
Although Eclectic Paganism is a highly individualistic spiritual path, many practitioners also value community and connection with others. Eclectic Pagans may gather together for rituals, ceremonies, or other events.
Core Beliefs and Practices
While Modern Paganism encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices, several core principles unite its followers. Let’s explore some of these key elements that shape the Pagan worldview.
Reverence for Nature: The Sacredness of the Earth
At the heart of Modern Paganism is a deep reverence for nature. Pagans view the Earth as sacred, recognizing the interconnectedness of all living beings and the divine energies that permeate the natural world. Observing the cycles of the seasons, honoring the spirit of place, and engaging in eco-friendly practices are common ways Pagans express their reverence for nature.
Polytheism: Embracing Many Gods and Goddesses
Polytheism lies at the heart of Pagan belief systems. Pagans honor a multitude of gods and goddesses, recognizing their individual powers, attributes, and mythologies. Some Pagans see these deities as distinct beings, while others perceive them as different manifestations of a greater divine source. The diversity of polytheistic belief systems within Paganism allows for a rich tapestry of spiritual experiences.
Rituals and Ceremonies: Connecting with the Divine
Rituals and ceremonies are integral to Pagan practice, providing a means to connect with the divine and celebrate significant moments in life. These rituals often reflect the cycles of nature, honoring the changing seasons and the festivals of the Wheel of the Year. Through chanting, dancing, meditation, and sacred gestures, Pagans seek to commune with the gods and goddesses and tap into the spiritual energies of the universe.
Magic and Divination: Unleashing Personal Power
Magic and divination hold a significant place in Pagan traditions. Pagans believe in the inherent power of individuals to manifest their intentions and create positive change in their lives and the world around them. Through spells, rituals, and the use of divinatory tools like tarot cards or runes, practitioners harness their personal power and seek guidance from the unseen realms.
Misconceptions and Clarifications
Despite the growing acceptance of different spiritual paths, Modern Paganism still faces misconceptions and misunderstandings. Let’s address some common misconceptions and provide clarifications to promote a better understanding of this ancient path.
Paganism is not Devil Worship
Contrary to popular belief, Paganism is not associated with devil worship. Pagan beliefs predate the concept of the devil and are rooted in reverence for nature and the honoring of multiple deities. The association between Paganism and devil worship originated from attempts to vilify non-Christian practices during the spread of Christianity.
Paganism is not a Monolithic Tradition
Paganism encompasses a vast array of traditions and beliefs, making it far from a monolithic or uniform path. Each tradition within Paganism has its unique customs, rituals, and deities. It is important to approach Paganism with an open mind and a willingness to learn about the specific practices of each tradition.
Paganism is not a New Age Fad
While Modern Paganism gained popularity in the 20th century, its roots stretch back to ancient times. The practices and beliefs embraced by Modern Pagans are often inspired by, or directly connected to, the spiritual practices of our ancestors. Paganism is a path deeply rooted in history and mythology.
Conclusion
In this guide, we have explored the intricate tapestry of Modern Paganism, unraveling its historical origins, diverse traditions, and core principles. From Wicca’s celebration of the goddess and witchcraft to Druidry’s reverence for nature and Heathenry’s connection to Norse deities, Modern Paganism offers a rich and vibrant spiritual path. By embracing polytheism, honoring the Earth, and engaging in rituals and magic, Pagans seek to forge deep connections with the divine and live in harmony with the natural world. As we continue to learn and understand the complexities of Modern Paganism, let us celebrate the diversity of spiritual paths that enrich our world.
Unveiling the Fascinating History of Tarot: From Medieval Europe to Modern Times
Tarot has been around for centuries, with its origins deeply rooted in medieval Europe. It has been used for divination, self-discovery, and spiritual guidance throughout the years. In this article, we will explore the fascinating history of tarot, from its humble beginnings to its present-day popularity.
Introduction to Tarot
Tarot is a deck of cards that has been used for centuries to gain insight into the past, present, and future. The deck typically consists of 78 cards: 22 major arcana cards and 56 minor arcana cards, divided into four suits: pentacles, cups, swords, and wands. Each card has its unique symbolism and meaning, and the interpretation of the cards can vary depending on the reader and the individual being read. Tarot readings can provide guidance on various aspects of life, including love, career, and personal growth.
Origins of Tarot
The origins of tarot are shrouded in mystery, with various theories surrounding its creation. Some believe that tarot originated in ancient Egypt, while others attribute its creation to the gypsies or Roma people. However, the most widely accepted theory is that tarot was developed in medieval Europe as a card game. The earliest known tarot deck dates back to the mid-15th century and was created in Italy. The deck, known as the Visconti-Sforza Tarot, consisted of 78 cards and was commissioned by the Duke of Milan.
Tarot in Medieval Europe
During the Renaissance period, tarot cards began to take on a more mystical and spiritual significance. The cards were used for divination, and each card was believed to have a specific meaning and symbolism. The first tarot deck to include the major arcana cards was the Tarot de Marseille, which was created in the mid-18th century in France. The deck consisted of 78 cards and was widely used for divination and fortune-telling.
The Rider-Waite Tarot Deck
The Rider-Waite tarot deck is one of the most popular tarot decks in the world. It was first published in 1910 by William Rider & Son of London, with the illustrations created by artist Pamela Colman Smith and the text written by mystic A.E. Waite.
Arthur Edward Waite was a prominent member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, a secret society devoted to the study of the occult, mysticism, and Western esotericism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Waite was interested in creating a tarot deck that would accurately reflect the symbolism and traditions of the Golden Dawn, while also being accessible to a wider audience.
To create the deck, Waite enlisted the help of artist Pamela Colman Smith. Smith was a talented artist and illustrator who was also a member of the Golden Dawn. She worked closely with Waite to create a deck that would be both visually striking and full of meaning.
The Rider-Waite tarot deck consists of 78 cards, divided into two main groups: the Major Arcana and the Minor Arcana. The Major Arcana consists of 22 cards, each depicting a different archetype or spiritual concept. The Minor Arcana consists of four suits, each with 14 cards, depicting various aspects of daily life, such as work, relationships, and money.
The illustrations on the cards are rich in symbolism, drawing on a variety of traditions and mythologies, including astrology, numerology, and Kabbalah. The images are designed to evoke deep emotions and insights, and to provide guidance and wisdom to those who use them for divination or spiritual practice.
The Rider-Waite tarot deck was an immediate success, and it quickly became one of the most popular tarot decks in the English-speaking world. It was particularly influential in the United States, where it was widely used by spiritual seekers, psychics, and fortune-tellers.
The Rider-Waite deck was also instrumental in popularizing tarot as a tool for personal growth and spiritual development. In the early 20th century, tarot was still largely associated with fortune-telling and divination and was often viewed with suspicion by mainstream society. However, the Rider-Waite deck helped to change this perception, by presenting tarot as a legitimate and meaningful spiritual practice.
Today, the Rider-Waite tarot deck remains one of the most popular and influential tarot decks in the world. It has been reprinted many times and has inspired countless variations and adaptations. It has also been the subject of much scholarly research and analysis, as scholars and practitioners seek to understand its rich symbolism and mystical traditions.
The Occult Revival and Tarot
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there was a revival of interest in the occult and mysticism. This led to a renewed interest in tarot, and many occultists began to incorporate tarot into their spiritual practices. The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, a prominent occult society, used tarot extensively in its teachings, and many of its members went on to create their tarot decks.
Tarot in Modern Times
Today, tarot is more popular than ever, with millions of people using tarot cards for self-discovery, spiritual guidance, and divination. There are countless tarot decks available, each with its unique style and symbolism. Some of the most popular tarot decks include the Rider-Waite-Smith deck, the Thoth Tarot, and the Tarot of Marseille.
Tarot Decks and their Meanings
There are hundreds of tarot decks available today, each with its unique symbolism and meaning. While the meaning of each card can vary depending on the reader and the individual being read, there are some general themes and interpretations that are commonly associated with each card. For example, the Fool card is often associated with new beginnings and taking risks, while the Death card is often associated with transformation and change.
How to Read Tarot Cards
Reading tarot cards can be a complex and nuanced practice, and there are many different approaches and techniques that readers use. However, there are some basic steps that anyone can follow to get started with tarot reading.
- Clear the deck: Before starting a reading, it’s important to clear the deck of any prior inquiries and readings. This can be done by shuffling the cards and focusing on clearing your mind.
- Ask a question: Once the deck is cleared, ask a question or prompt that you would like the cards to answer. Keep the question in mind while shuffling.
- Shuffle the deck: Shuffle the deck while focusing on your question until you feel ready to stop.
- Pull a card: Pull one or more cards from the deck, depending on what type of spread you are using.
- Interpret the card: Each card has its own meaning and symbolism. Interpret the card based on its position in the spread, the question asked, and your intuition.
- Continue the reading: Continue pulling cards and interpreting them until you feel you have answered the question or gained insight into the situation.
To learn what each card means you can start with my favorite book The Ultimate Guide to Tarot by Liz Dean or Guided Tarot by Stefanie Caponi.
The Popularity of Tarot Today
Tarot has experienced a resurgence in popularity in recent years, with more and more people turning to tarot for guidance and insight. The rise of social media has played a significant role in this, with many tarot readers sharing their readings and interpretations online. Tarot has also become more mainstream, with tarot decks being sold in bookstores and gift shops.
Conclusion
Tarot has a rich and fascinating history, with its origins deeply rooted in medieval Europe. Over the years, tarot has been used for divination, self-discovery, and spiritual guidance, and its popularity continues to grow today. Whether you are a seasoned tarot reader or just starting, there is always more to learn and discover about this mystical and powerful practice.
If you are interested in learning more about tarot, consider picking up a tarot deck and starting your own practice as it can be quite rewarding and relaxing.
Unlocking the Secrets of Runes: The Fascinating History Behind These Ancient Symbols
Runes are ancient symbols steeped in history and mysticism. These symbols have been used by cultures all over the world for centuries, and their meanings and uses have evolved over time. In this article, I will take you on a journey through the history of runes, their significance in Norse culture, the types of runes, and the magical and divinatory uses of runes.
Introduction to Runes
Runes are a set of symbols that were used to write various Germanic languages before the adoption of the Latin alphabet. The word “rune” comes from the Old Norse word “rún,” which means “secret” or “mystery.” Runes were carved into wood, stone, or metal, and were often used for magical purposes.
Runes were not just used for writing, but also for divination and magic. The symbols were believed to have magical properties and were used in rituals to bring good luck, protect against evil spirits, and communicate with the gods. Today, runes are still used for divination and magic and have become a popular form of spiritual practice.
A Brief History of Runes
Nordic runes are an ancient writing system that developed in areas populated by Germanic tribes, including the Norse Vikings, as early as AD 100. The earliest runic inscriptions were used for various purposes, such as identification, inscription, and talismans, and were carved on stones, antlers, wood, and weapons. The runes were not used for manuscripts but were used for runestones, memorials, religious objects, and everyday use.
There are three forms of the alphabet: Elder Futhark, Younger Futhark, and Anglo-Saxon Futhorc. Some scholars believe the runes were derived from an Old Italic alphabet or from an Etruscan script, while Norse myth suggests that Odin discovered the runes while fasting and staring into the Well of Urd for nine days.
The oldest known runic inscription dates back to around 150 AD and was found on a comb in Denmark. The use of runes spread throughout Europe and the British Isles, and they were used for writing until the adoption of the Latin alphabet.
The Significance of Runes in Norse Culture
Runes were an important part of Norse culture and were often used in divination and magic. The Norse god Odin was said to have discovered the runes after hanging from the world tree Yggdrasil for nine days and nine nights. He then passed on the knowledge of the runes to humans.
The Norse also used runes for writing, and many runic inscriptions have been found on artifacts such as weapons, jewelry, and runestones. The inscriptions often contained messages of love, honor, and remembrance.
Types of Runes
There are three main types of runes: Nordic, Viking, and Anglo-Saxon. The Nordic runes were used in Scandinavia and Iceland, while the Viking runes were used in Scandinavia, England, and Ireland. The Anglo-Saxon runes were used in England.
Each type of rune has its own unique set of symbols and meanings. The Nordic runes, for example, were predominantly used for divination and magic, while the Viking runes were primarily used for writing and inscriptions. The Anglo-Saxon runes were used for writing, divination, and magic.
Understanding the Runic Alphabet
The runic alphabet is made up of 24 symbols, known as “futhark.” The word “futhark” comes from the first six symbols of the runic alphabet: F, U, TH, A, R, and K. The order of the symbols in the runic alphabet is different from that of the Latin alphabet.
Each symbol in the runic alphabet has its own unique meaning. The meanings of the symbols vary depending on the culture and time period in which they were used.
The Magical and Divinatory Uses of Runes
Runes were often used for divination and magic. The symbols were believed to have magical properties and other than communicating with the gods, they were also used for protection, healing, and to bring good luck.
To use runes for divination, a set of runes is typically chosen at random and laid out in a specific pattern, such as a three-rune spread or a nine-rune spread. The runes are then interpreted based on their position in the spread and their individual meanings.
How to Read and Interpret Runes
Reading and interpreting runes takes practice and patience. It is important to understand the meanings of the symbols and their context within the spread. It is also important to trust your intuition and let the symbols speak to you.
To read runes, it is important to first cleanse and consecrate the runes. This can be done with water, incense, or by leaving the runes out in the moonlight. The runes are then shuffled and drawn, and the symbols are interpreted based on their position in the spread and their individual meanings.
Nordic runes consist of 24 symbols known as the Elder Futhark. Each rune has a name, sound, and meaning. The runes are divided into three groups of eight called aettir, and each aett is associated with a specific deity and a specific aspect of life.
Now that we have a basic understanding of Nordic runes, let’s explore the step-by-step process of reading them.
Step 1: Prepare the Runes
Once you have your runes, it’s essential to cleanse and charge them. You can do this by holding them under running water, smudging them with sage or palo santo, or leaving them outside under the moonlight. You can also use your breath to infuse them with your energy.
Step 2: Set Your Intention
Before you start the reading, it’s important to set your intention and focus your mind. Take a few deep breaths and clear your thoughts. You can also light candles or incense to create a sacred space. State your intention out loud or in your mind, such as, “I seek guidance and clarity on a specific issue in my life.” It’s essential to be clear and specific about your intention.
Step 3: Shuffle the Runes
Hold the runes in your hand and shuffle them while focusing on your intention. You can also ask a specific question if you have one in mind. Shuffle the runes until you feel ready to stop.
Step 4: Lay Out the Runes
Once you have shuffled the runes, it’s time to lay them out. You can use a cloth or a piece of paper to create a grid. The most common layout is the three-rune spread, which represents the past, present, and future. You can also use a larger grid for more complex readings.
Start by drawing one rune and placing it in the center of the grid. This rune represents the present moment and the main issue or challenge you are facing. Then, draw one rune and place it to the left of the center rune, representing the past. Finally, draw one rune and place it to the right of the center rune, representing the future.
Step 5: Interpret the Runes
Now that the runes are laid out, it’s time to interpret their meanings. Each rune has a specific meaning and can be read upright or reversed. You can refer to a rune guidebook or use your intuition to interpret the runes.
Here is a brief overview of the meanings of the Nordic runes:
Fehu: wealth, prosperity, abundance
Uruz: strength, vitality, endurance
Thurisaz: conflict, challenge, protection
Ansuz: communication, wisdom, divine inspiration
Raidho: journey, travel, movement
Kenaz: creativity, transformation, enlightenment
Gebo: partnership, generosity, balance
Wunjo: joy, happiness, fulfillment
Hagalaz: disruption, chaos, change
Nauthiz: need, restriction, endurance
Isa: stillness, stagnation, patience
Jera: harvest, reward, cycle
Eihwaz: defense, protection, resilience
Perthro: mystery, fate, secrets
Algiz: protection, defense, guidance
Sowilo: success, victory, enlightenment
Tiwaz: justice, victory, courage
Berkano: growth, fertility, nurturing
Ehwaz: partnership, teamwork, progress
Mannaz: humanity, community, self-awareness
Laguz: intuition, emotions, fluidity
Ingwaz: fertility, new beginnings, potential
Dagaz: transformation, breakthrough, enlightenment
Othala: ancestry, heritage, home
When interpreting the runes, consider their position in the grid, their relationship to each other, and the question or issue you are seeking guidance on. Trust your intuition and allow the runes to speak to you.
Step 6: Take Action Once you have interpreted the runes, it’s essential to take action based on the guidance you received. The runes can offer valuable insights and perspectives, but it’s up to you to make the necessary changes in your life.
Modern Uses of Runes
Today, runes are still used for divination and magic, but they have also become a popular form of spiritual practice. Many people use runes to connect with their ancestors, to find guidance and inspiration, and to deepen their spiritual practice.
Runes have also become a popular form of jewelry and home decor. Rune sets can be found in many metaphysical shops and online stores.
Where to Find Rune Sets and How to Care for Them
Rune sets can be found in many online stores, from your standard hobby shops to the more mystical-oriented ones. Wherever you get them, it is important to choose a set that speaks to you and feels right. It is also important to care for your rune set by cleansing and consecrating it regularly.
To cleanse your rune set, you can use water, incense, or leave it out in the moonlight. To consecrate your rune set, you can hold it in your hands and visualize it being filled with positive energy.
Conclusion – The Enduring Legacy of Runes
The history of runes is rich and fascinating, and their significance in Norse culture cannot be overstated. Runes have been used for writing, divination, and magic for centuries, and their meanings and uses continue to evolve today.
Whether you are drawn to runes for their historical significance, their magical properties, or their spiritual significance, they have something to offer everyone. So take some time to explore the world of runes and unlock the secrets of these ancient symbols.
If you’re interested in learning more about runes, I recommend checking out Runes for Beginners by Lisa Chamberlain, Taking Up the Runes by Diana Paxson, or The Book of Runes by Ralph Blum.
5 Best Books on Meditation for Beginners in 2025
When coming up with a list of the 5 best books on meditation for beginners I really had to think long and hard about all the books on the subject I had read over the years. At least for me, it always seemed that I was a beginner with way more to learn than I had learned. I guess that is the way it always will be.
This has caused me to buy more books on the subject than I care to admit. Fortunately for you, it gave me an excellent source of experience to pull from to get you a fantastic list of the best books on meditation for beginners. Let’s get started!
The vast majority of people I know of who want to get started in meditation do so because they are not happy with some part of their lives. More often than not this is due to stress of some form. In Practical Meditation for Beginners by Benjamin W. Decker 1the author goes right after the biggest barrier most people have to meditate, that no one meditation method works well for everyone. But that isn’t the only thing that makes this one of the best books on meditation.
In ten days, Decker walks you through ten different methods of meditation. Each time, the method is presented in a thoughtful and logical way, with easy steps that anyone can follow. The variety of methods ensures that you find one, or more, that works for you.
Of all the best books on meditation for beginners I have ever recommended, this one gets the most praise, hands down.
Meditation for Fidgety Skeptics by Dan Harris, Carlye Adler, and Jeffrey Warren 2is quite possibly my favorite book on meditation at any skill level, and most definitely one of my personal best books on meditation for beginners. This book just could not exist if it were not for the complete turnaround of Dan Harris, who once thought meditating was for “those people”. He was a successful ABC TV news anchor, he didn’t believe in such nonsense. That is until a personal, physical emergency, changed his views forever.
That may sound like a commercial for an after school special, but it isn’t. It’s the truth, and that makes it even more fantastic. This is what drives the author to present such an amazing viewpoint and to get that view into the heads of his readers. The viewpoint alone makes this one of the best books on meditation. This is not one of those books about the universe and spirituality, one of those yoga spiritual books, or a spiritual awakening books. It is one of the most down to earth, best books on meditation I have ever read.
What really sets this apart is that the author presents clear, easy to do meditations that remove all the confusion and excuses and leave you better than before you read the book. He also does it in such a way that you are never bored, and never see reading the next page as a chore you have to get through to learn.
This is my personal best books on meditation for beginners.
When reading Real Happiness: The Power of Meditation: A 28-Day Program by Sharon Salzberg I was impressed with the way she described the benefits of meditation, and explains the science behind it in a way everyone can easily understand. In my eyes, this is one of the best books on meditation for those who know right up front they want to seriously take up meditating.
My first best books on meditation for beginners recommendation, Practical Meditation for Beginners, the author takes you through a ten-day course on ten different meditation methods, and I love that idea. In Real Happiness, Sharon uses that same idea with four different methods of meditation, each spanning a week.
While Practical Meditation exposes you to more types of meditation, this book gives you are a real chance to see each of the four methods in detail by spending much more time with each method. This is something many of the other best books on meditation do not do.
Both ways of presenting multiple methods work well, this method just hones in a little better on these four specific methods instead of leaving you to explore on your own. I would recommend this more for someone who had a real desire to learn meditation more thoroughly than with other books.
For a detailed book, this is probably one of the best books on meditation for beginners.
If you are looking for one of the most absolutely gorgeous printed best books on meditation, Practical Meditation: A Simple Step-by-Step Guide by Giovanni Dienstmann is probably the best book on meditation for you. I specified printed because while the Kindle version presents the same information with some of the same graphics, the layout is sub-par. I recommend the hard or softcover editions of this book because, without the amazing layout, the book might not make it onto this list.
Certainly, I would not include a book just because it is pretty, but the graphics in this book contribute substantially to the way the information is delivered, making it clear and easy to understand at a glance. A great example of this is the timeline showing how ancient meditation techniques evolved and made their way to today’s society. So many of the best books on meditation are bland to look at, this one is not.
I am not sure what they mean by a step-by-step method, as I didn’t really get that out of it. While the information was great, the presentation was outstanding, I just didn’t find it quite as hand-holding and immediate as some of the other texts on the list.
Personally, I would pair this book with one of the previously mentioned books on this best books on meditation for beginners list for a complete and well-rounded introduction to the discipline.
When I want one of the classic best books on meditation I think of Meditation for Beginners by Jack Kornfield Ph.D.. Jack has probably taught tens of thousands of people how to meditate, and done it with his signature humor and approachability that few other authors can master. At some point, virtually everyone I know who is into meditation and mindfulness has read this book.
While I personally prefer books that have a more direct call to action with less behind the scenes’ discussion, that still leaves plenty of room to appreciate this book. The author takes you through a fantastic tour of what meditation is, and is not, and how it relates to you every day. His insights help you appreciate how it can all be used to benefit you mentally, physically and spiritually. This probably makes this the most well-rounded of the books on the best books on meditation.
Walk into any new-age store and I bet you will find a copy of this book, and probably another copy behind the counter with well-worn and dog-eared pages. That should tell you a lot right there.
You simply can not leave this book off any best books on meditation for beginners list, it is truly one of the classic spirituality meditation books.
I hope you enjoyed my article on the best books on meditation for beginners!
Best Yoga Mats for Beginners in 2025
Picking the best yoga mats for beginners depends on a lot of factors, primarily the mat should give you traction on the floor and some cushion so you don’t hurt yourself on the hard floor. To accomplish that, they come in a variety of materials and usually in two thicknesses; 1/4″ and 1/2″
More padding does not necessarily make the best yoga mat, but it can be for you. Many people start with a thicker pad and then move to a thinner one as they become used to the pressure on their bodies. Personally, I prefer a thinner one and always have, the thicker ones tend to make me feel more off-balance, even when doing my warrior yoga pose. This list will have a few of both kinds of the best yoga mats.
So let’s take a look at some of the best yoga mats for beginners!
The first mat on my list is this BalanceFrom GoYoga All-Purpose 1/2-Inch Extra Thick High-Density Anti-Tear Exercise Yoga Mat with Carrying Strap because it is an excellent value. You get a thick pad that doesn’t let your feet or hands slip complete with a strap in one of seven different colors. All of that is protected by a 2-year warranty. No wonder it is one of the favorites on Amazon.
The mat is 71″x24″ so slightly on the large side, which gives you plenty of room to maneuver on. The padding is plentiful making sure when you put your knee down, there is more than enough cushion to keep it from bruising in yoga, or even something like natural bodybuilding. This alone might make it the best yoga mat for you.
As most of these inexpensive thick mats, however, the mat itself can be slick on certain floor types. I have noticed the most problem on wood laminate floors, which tend to be the slickest in sock feet as well. I tell people now that if you need the mat to have traction on the floor, I do not recommend thick mats on floors that are extremely slick while wearing socks.
In all fairness, you should be on the mat all the time anyway, so how slick the mat is on the floor really shouldn’t matter. This is, in my opinion, one of the best yoga mats for beginners if you want an inexpensive thick mat.
Speaking of Amazon, they make their own AmazonBasics 1/2-Inch Extra Thick Exercise Mat which, like most of their Amazon Basics items, is actually pretty good stuff. Think of this mat as a copy of the first one on this list although a few inches longer at 74″x24″, with fewer colors, and in some cases, an awful smell.
While I think this is one of the best yoga mats for beginners, I have read the reviews on the smell of this mat, mine has never had that problem. It does smell a little like plastic, but then again, it is plastic. I don’t doubt the reviewers however, I have received things with that type of smell before, this was just not my experience with this particular mat.
The mat carries a 2-year warranty just like the previous mat and also suffers from the same slick floor issues. Overall though, it is one of the best yoga mats for beginners just like the last one, so I would use this as a backup in case they were out of stock of my first recommendation or this one was on sale.
I said in the beginning that I think the best yoga mats for beginners are thinner yoga mats, and this NewMe Fitness Instructional Yoga Mat 3is my absolute favorite to recommend to beginners. Not only is it a excellent mat that comes in a nice array of colors, but right on the mat are diagrams for 70 of the most popular yoga poses. I can not stress how helpful this is to a lot of newcomers.
At 68″x24″ this one is a few inches shorter than the previous two we talked about but still plenty long enough for virtually anyone doing any poses you may want to do. If you play professional basketball, it might not be the best yoga mat for you (joking).
This mat also is not as slick on slippery floors as the thicker mats either, if that is a factor.
Overall, this is not just one of the best yoga mats for beginners, it is the perfect one in my opinion.
When deciding on one of the best yoga mats for beginners like you, you have to consider how you will carry the mat. Sometimes it makes more sense to fold one than to roll it. That is where the Gaiam Yoga Mat Folding Travel Fitness & Exercise Mat comes in. They took a high quality, beautiful, 68″x24″ yoga mat and folded it. This might just be the perfect mat to take on vacation with you.
Now the mat does have one downside, it is only 2mm thick instead of the standard 4-5mm of most “thin” pads. This makes it the thinnest pad of the bunch. If you are exercising on extremely hard floors and/or doing a lot of work on your elbows and knees, this may not be the best yoga mat for you.
If on the other hand, you are working on softer floors or doing mainly poses on your hands and feet, then this might just be one of the best yoga mats for beginners for you.
This brings me to the one other issue I had with this mat, it can be slippery. It works fine unless I start sweating, then I need to make sure I keep my hands wiped off, or they might slip on the mat. Fortunately, I do not tend to sweat too much when doing yoga on trips, I am usually in my air-conditioned room which makes this a perfect travel companion.
Certainly, if you are traveling, this mat works well as it folds up nice and neat and easily fits into your overnight bag.
The TOPLUS Yoga Mat is a nice little mat with a lot going for it. I like the surface texture and the fact that it is hard to make it slip, even on slick floors. The padding is good and the 72″x24″ size is excellent. The colors are also very nice even though a smaller variety than some, the two-toned effect is very nice and gets a lot of compliments.
What I do not like about the mat is that it does not seem to unroll very well if you keep it rolled up (and who doesn’t?). I have noticed that keeping it rolled loosely helps, but still doesn’t completely solve the problem. It behaves better outside where it is warmer than inside in the air conditioning.
Don’t get me wrong, if you store it loosely rolled in a bag instead of tightly rolled in a strap, it is perfectly usable without any problems. You will probably note the corners curling a little, but not so much that it affects the use of the product. I don’t have an issue with this because every mat is a balance of good and bad, this one is no different.
Overall, this is still one of the best yoga mats for beginners I have used.
I hope you enjoyed my article on the best yoga mats for beginners!
5 Best Yoga Books for Beginners in 2025
Yoga is supposed to be a calm and relaxing experience, but there is little calm or relaxing about trying to find the best yoga books. It seems everyone has an opinion and a lot of them try too hard to get you to do things and think about things, their way. As a beginner, it is more important that you find poses that help you relax your mind and make your body stronger. If that means listening to acid rock while thinking about writing lines of Java code, and it works for you, then so be it.
The books in my best yoga books list aim squarely at allowing you to find the poses, pace, and attitude that helps you get started in and enjoy yoga on your own terms. No pressure here.
Cory Martin has what I think of as not just one of the best yoga books for beginners, but the best book there is for the newcomer, Yoga for Beginners: Simple Yoga Poses to Calm Your Mind and Strengthen Your Body. This 220-page book spends most of its time showing you how to achieve the 35 poses he included in the book and then rounds it all off with a little on meditations and nutrition.
The logical progression Cory uses through the book really helps the beginner with explaining the terms, then showing the poses (and alternate poses if one pose is too difficult) and explaining what the pose is supposed to accomplish, and then moving on to sequences of poses. This is not one of those “Here is bound ankle pose, do that” books with no explanation as to why you would want to do it.
I also find the line drawings easier than a lot of the color photographs used in some yoga books to understand and replicate. Perhaps it is their simplicity that makes them easy to follow, but for whatever reason, I like them.
This book comes in both Kindle and print edition, personally I prefer the print edition, but that is just me. If you just want one of the best yoga books for beginners, this is the one you should get.
This next book, Science of Yoga: Understand the Anatomy and Physiology to Perfect Your Practice by Ann Swanson, is a favorite and probably not at all what you expected to find on this list. Ann takes a look at the actual anatomy of the person while performing yoga, showing how it physically affects there body. There is no discussion of chakras or spirituality in this text. That isn’t a knock on the spiritual side of yoga, I am just saying there is a ton of material written on the spiritual side and very little on the physical side which makes me really appreciate this book.
Inside is a ton of full-color drawings showing exactly how the body is affected by a pose. This allows you to understand how exactly each pose will help you so you can target exactly what you want to work on.
I really like the way the author starts out with an introduction of overall anatomy including the basics of how each system works. There are diagrams on the skeletal system, joints, muscles, and much more. This gives you a great base of knowledge of how the body actually works so later in the book you will understand how each pose affects the various parts and systems of the body.
She also does a wonderful job of breaking a lot of information down into small and digestible pieces so it never becomes a chore to read the book. This is one of those books that you may read from cover to cover to start with, but absolutely will be back using it as a reference time and time again. Truly one of the best yoga books for beginners you will find anywhere.
Once you understand the basics of yoga and know how it affects your body, then you need to build up your library of poses which is where Yoga: The Top 100 Best Yoga Poses comes in. This book will help you find the specific poses to help you accomplish your specific goals.
Although the author starts with some basics on yoga I don’t really feel this is that much of a complete beginner’s book in the same way as Yoga for Beginners at the top of this list is. While a complete novice certainly could start with this book, I would honestly say this is a better second or third book for the complete newcomer.
What I really like about this book is that it takes the 100 poses she shows you and breaks it down into sections that address one section of the body. For example, there is a section on yoga for the legs, another for the back, another for the arms and shoulders, etc. This is perfect for helping the beginner find poses to address their specific goals.
There is no doubt this is one of the best yoga books for beginners, I just think it should be a second or third book purchase. It does belong on every yoga student’s shelf though.
This large, 400-page tomb, The Yoga Bible is probably the most complete work on yoga poses out there, which is both it’s best-selling point, and it’s Achilles’ heel. Even so, it is one of the best yoga books for beginners no matter how you look at it.
The good, which is very good, is that this book has over 150 poses which are very well explained and covered. No other book in this best yoga books for beginners list has this many, and few do this good of a job showing you the poses and explaining their purpose is. The book also has variations on the poses to make sure there are alternatives should one not be suitable for you.
The bad is that virtually everything else is sacrificed in order to do such a fantastic job at covering that large a number of poses. That means that the history, purpose, spirituality, meditation, and nutrition aspects all take a back seat, sometimes really far back.
This is another one of the best yoga books for beginners that I think would be better suited to a second (behind Yoga for Beginners) or third book purchase. It isn’t that you couldn’t start from this book, it is just I think the complete novice would benefit from a little more of a basic primer before jumping into this excellent book.
Where the last two books have eschewed the spirituality, breathing, and meditation aspects of yoga in favor of the poses, The Heart of Yoga: Developing a Personal Practice by Desikachar goes the other direction. This is quite possibly at covering those subjects while still giving you enough instruction on poses to make it one of the absolute best yoga books for beginners.
While some of the best yoga books for beginners are written for the person who just wants a little more flexibility or to get in a little better shape, Desikachar shows you how to do all yoga, mind, body, and spirit. As one of the true world-renowned yoga masters, his gentle guidance leads you step by step on your path.
This is not just one of the best yoga books for beginners out there, it is a classic unto itself. If you are looking for the whole yoga package, this is the book for you.
I hope you enjoyed my article on the 5 best yoga books for you!
Best Pagan Gifts for Anyone in 2025
The gift-giving season is every season when you live the Pagan Life, and you need to be ready with the best pagan gifts! I mean, who wouldn’t love a new hot summer read for Litha or a nice new wall calendar for Yule. And we haven’t even mentioned birthdays, anniversaries, and all the muggle gift-giving occasions! Regardless of the occasion, you will find some great pagan gift ideas below.
Check out these great ideas for the best pagan gifts that your besties and sweeties might like. And don’t forget about yourself!
This beautifully illustrated Llewellyn’s Witches’ Calendar, packed full of useful information, is one of my “must-have” best pagan gifts. I get a new one every year and make sure it’s where I can easily read it every morning. From the Amazon description: “Each month features beautiful, original art by award-winning illustrator Jennifer Hewitson, as well as an inspiring article and spell or ritual.” This also makes a great pagan housewarming gift.
I love these Witches Almanacs, they remind me of the old Farmers’ Almanac my daddy used to read. Chock-full of great information and stories, they’re good to keep around even after the year is over. From the Amazon description: “Founded in 1971 by Elizabeth Pepper, the long-time art director of Gourmet magazine, The Witches’ Almanac is a witty, literate, and sophisticated publication that appeals to general readers as well as hard-core Wiccans and magicians. On one level, it is a pop reference that will fascinate anyone interested in folklore, mythology, and culture, but on another, it is the most sophisticated and wide-ranging annual guide available today for occultists and mysticism enthusiasts.” Truly one of the best pagan gifts.
My husband gifted me this set of Lapis Lazuli rune stones for Mother’s Day a few years ago, and I just love them. Certainly one of the best pagan gifts for any occasion. This Lapis Lazuli Rune Set of 25 stones, including 24 stones with engraving and one blank stone. Engraved Runic Alphabet with gold lettering and comes in a velvet bag and booklet. 
I have gone through so many sets of these Spell Candles (40 Candles) and they never let me down. I make sure to keep plenty on hand at all times. Not only are they useful, but they’re also cute. Who doesn’t need pretty candles? Set includes 40 – 1/2 inch d x 4 inch h high quality spell candles. This is one of many great Wiccan spiritual gifts or gifts for white witches.
Okay, can I just talk about how delightfully exquisite this New Age Imports Round Tree of Life Altar Table is? It’s small, just right to sit on your altar. Hand constructed from wood and then hand-painted, with carved Tree of Life on the tabletop. Measures 6 inches in diameter and 4 1/4 inches tall. This is just perfect to elevate your candle, incense burner, or cauldron above the rest of your altar. One of many great gift ideas for witches in this list.
OMG this Seven Chakra Medieval Stone Embossed Handmade Leather Journal is massive, 22(H) x 14(L) x 1.5(W) inches. Seriously, your gift recipient will love it (assuming you can part with it after it arrives) but no one is going to carry this in their tote bag so they can document new spells on their lunch break. It’s over a foot wide and almost two feet tall. If you want something to sit on your desk at home, however, this is an absolutely amazing book.
The 120 sheets of recycled cotton are great to write on and really add to the overall old-world feel of the book. These make great Wiccan housewarming gifts.
From the Amazon description: “Seven chakras medieval stone embossed handmade genuine leather journal book of shadows notebook is very beautifully embossed and hand made 120 leaves (240 pages counting both the sides) notebook features a brown leather binding, with embossed designs on both front and back. The concept is found particularly in the tantric traditions of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. They are conceived as an energy focal point, bodily functions or psychic node in the subtle body. The notebook has three antiqued brass swing clasps to keep your secrets from prying eyes. Handcrafted journals contain acid-free, handmade, archival Quality, linen – cotton parchment paper by a family-owned company that has been in the handmade paper making business for almost 150 years. This book is great for keeping by the bedside to jot down dreams, or for use as a diary or journal. The book is approximately 22 inches tall, 14 inches wide, and 1.5 inches thick, and the pages are unlined. This brand-new journal makes an ideal gift for that special someone or simply to keep for yourself.”
I really enjoyed reading The Connelly Boys (Celtic Witches) by Lily Velez and can’t wait to get Book 2 of the series. The characters are engaging and the story immersive. I loved how the Celtic lore was woven into the story, just enough I was familiar with to make me feel like I could really relate to the characters. There were also some new tidbits of Celtic magic and lore I had to go look up, assuming I could force myself to put the book down long enough!
Definitely a book I read with my tablet right next to me so I could research new things!
If you are looking for one of the best pagan gifts for a reader, then I highly recommend this one!
I hope you enjoyed my article on the best pagan gifts!
Best Essential Oil Sets for you in 2025
When getting started with essential oils, it is nice to start with essential oil sets, particularly when using them in an essential oil diffuser for aromatherapy. Having a selection to choose from allows you to try different aromas to find the one that works best for you.
Of course, essential oils are good for far more than just aromatherapy!
Adding a few drops of a citrus or peppermint to your morning face wash really help wake you up in the morning. Put a couple drops in a bottle of water with a spray head, and you have a great way to stay cool or freshen your room. Some even have pain relieving, antifungal, anti-bacteria properties, or can even repel ticks and dust mites (mix with a carrier oil before direct skin application).
Essential oil sets are also great for candle and soap making as well as adding to your bath.
It is amazing the uses you will discover for all the different oils in your set. All the following are 100% pure essential oils and are in my opinion the best essential oil kits.
The best essential oil sets
This Laguna Moon essential oil gift set is one of the best-selling sets around, and with good reason. It offers a wide variety of very strong oils in a beautiful box that doubles as a nice storage box. The set includes bergamot, cinnamon, eucalyptus, frankincense, grapefruit, jasmine, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, orange, peppermint, rosemary, patchouli, tea tree, clove and ylang-ylang oils.
Laguna Moon says “Steam-distilled and cold pressed for longer lasting aroma“, I am not sure how all that works, but I can tell you the aroma seems stronger and lasts longer than a lot of oils I have used in the past so it must work. If you are looking for a set to give as a gift, this has to be on your short list, even if the gift is for yourself.
If you are looking for something a little different from the typical essential oil sets? Look no further than this UpNature Essential Oils Roll On Set containing soothing blends like lavender and peppermint for a relaxing experience. UpNature says these are “Crafted with steam-distilled, non-GMO essential oils and safe carrier oils for a toxin-free, premium-quality experience“.
Unlike standard essential oils you use in diffusers, add to your bath, or mix with a carrier oil to apply, these are ready to be applied directly to your pulse points such as your wrists for instant relaxation. Great for home, office, travel, wherever and whenever you need a little stress relief.
While we are talking about essential oil sets that are a little different, one thing you don’t hear much about is essential oils tailored specifically for men. The P&J Trading Fragrance Oil Gentlemen’s Set is the answer to that issue. With the scents of Leather, Sweet Tobacco, Teakwood, Bay Rum, Cedar, and Sandalwood, he is sure to enjoy this gift!
Made in the USA from the finest gluten-free, vegan, cruelty-free oils there are they are perfect for the man in your life to use in diffusers or topically (when mixed with a carrier oil of course), or for scented soaps and candles.
Are you ready for the ultimate box set? This Edens Garden Essential Oils Top 24 Set includes their top 24 oils in one amazing package. If you have been around essential oils for any length of time, you know how good Edens Garden’s product are, and here are their best. This set includes Bergamot, Cedarwood-Atlas, Cinnamon-Leaf, Citronella, Clary Sage, Clove-Bud, Cypress-Italian, Eucalyptus-Globulus, Fir-Silver, Frankincense-Serrata, Geranium-Egyptian, Grapefruit-Pink, Lavender-Bulgarian, Lemon, Lemongrass, Lime, Orange-Sweet, Patchouli-Dark, Peppermint, Rosemary-Spanish, Sage-Dalmation, Spearmint, Tangerine, and Tea Tree.
Edens Garden is a family owned business and has been supplying essential oils since 2009. Their experience and personal touches are second to none. You can find bigger sets, and you can find cheaper sets, but you won’t find a better set, period.
These are the same high quality oils as the kit above but only contain the six natural oils of Eucalyptus, Lavender (Bulgarian), Lemon, Peppermint, Sweet Orange and Tea Tree.
I hope this article helps you find the best essential oil set for you!
Best Wicca Altar Kit for Beginners in 2025
Once you start your way down the path, you might want a Wicca altar kit to help you stock up. Buying a kit generally saves you money off of buying each item separately and as a beginner you might not know what all goes together. Keep in mind, though, there is no such thing as complete Wiccan altar sets because there are so many different things you can do on your altar.
While there are a lot of places to find kits, and tons of kits out there, they often vary greatly in quality. What follows is a list of ones I have found that are of good or better quality for the beginner and should serve you well.
The best Wicca altar kit for beginners
The Alternative Imagination Wiccan Altar Kit, Standard Kit featuring a Copper Offering Bowl by Alternative Imagination, is your basic altar starter kit to get you up to speed quickly. This is an excellent budget kit to start with until you know what you really need or want.
Includes:
one Altar Cloth featuring The Triple Moon and Pentacle
- one Copper Tree of Life Offering Bowl
- 1oz of White Dead Sea Salt
- 1oz of Black Hawaiian Sea Salt
- 1oz of Pink Himalayan Salt
- two Premium Smudges – 1 California White Sage and 1 Palo Santo
- two White Deity Candles for the God and Goddess
If you want something a little more comprehensive, you could look at this Wyspell Large Witchcraft Kit with 65 items. While technically designed for witches in general, it certainly works well as a Wicca altar kit too. This kit is more for someone who has nothing to start with and wants to explore many facets of the faith to see what works for them.
The kit includes:
- 12 Candles
- 2 candleholders
- 5 Natural stones
- 12 Parchments
- Pink and black salt
- Altar bowl with spoon
- Altar bell
- 12 Crystals
- 12 Herbs
- Guidebook
- Notebook
- 18″ x 18″ Altar cloth
- Pendulum board with pendulum
Add some smudge sticks and you have everything you need.
If you want something even bigger, here is the Shyshiny 150 item Wicca altar kit. This kit has something for every occasion and includes things that are not in other kits, such as necklaces and amulets. Not only that, but it includes more of items you do see in other kits such as herbs, candles, and crystals. My only complaint here is that once again, there are no smudge sticks.
Included in this kit:
- 40 Herbs
- 20 Bottles of crystals
- 20 Colored candles with holder
- 2 Necklaces
- 2 Amulets
- Bracelet
- Chakra tree of life
- Witch bell
- Hand bell
- Incense board with 20 incense sticks
- Pendulum board and dowsing crystal
- Pink and white salt
- Peacock feather
- Witch broom
- Parchment sheets
- 32page guide book
- Spell book
- Altar plate with spoon
- 7 Chakra stones
- Amethyst cluster
- All packed in a nice gift box
For those who are a little more focused (more on oils than herbs and crystals), and a little more upscale, there is the Raven Moonlight Goddess Wicca Altar kit. At only 14 items (26 pieces) and over twice the price of the previous huge set, this set trades quantity of items for quality. You will note that this kit includes hand-blended oils, smudge sticks, an athame, and charcoal where the two previous kits did not and the first kit I recommend had only the smudge sticks from that list.
This set includes:
- 1 Triple Moon Altar Cloth
- 1 Triple Moon Soapstone Altar Tile
- 1 5DRAM vial of our Goddess Incense Blend
- 1 5DRAM vial of our Ritual Incense Blend
- 1 2DRAM bottle of our hand-blended Moon Oil blend
- 1 2DRAM bottle of our hand-blended Altar oil blend
- 1 set of Goddess stones
- 1 small white sage smudge stick
- 1 set of ten spell candles (chime size)
- 1 white porcelain chime candleholder
- 1 small 6 inch wood-handle athame (knife)
- 1 pair of illumination tapers in purple and white
- 1 small incense censer
- 1 roll of self-lighting charcoal
If you are buying a gift for someone special, this set is sure to please. Just please note the athame as the kit may not be suitable for children or young adults.
I hope this article helps you find the perfect Wicca altar kit for you!
Best Wicca for Beginners Book in 2025
Like any other subject, you need a good place to start, and finding the best Wicca for beginners book is a great first step. The good and bad news both is that there are a ton of books out there on the subject. This is good because you can continue your reading and education for many years to come. It is of course bad because finding the right one to start with can be overwhelming.
What follows are some thoughts on some of the most popular beginners books out there to help you figure out which one is right for you. Just because one is the oldest, or has the most copies sold, or is the most popular, does not make it the right choice for you. I hope this list helps you find your path on how to get started in Wicca.
The best Wicca for beginners books
Cunningham authored over fifty books, and that experience at sharing ideas and knowledge shows. Easy to read, thought-provoking and highly educational, he covers all the basics a practicing Wiccan needs and includes some historical information to boot. It is no wonder this book almost universally gets rave reviews.
This book is very much for those who don’t just want to learn, but who want to actually practice Wicca and know how to become a Wiccan. Jam packed with everything you need to start your journey today, including a sample Book of Shadows to get you started.
Available in print, electronic, audiobook format if I could only have one Wicca for beginners book on this list, this would be it, hands down.
At 120 pages this book is not nearly as detailed as Cunningham’s book listed above, but it does present a nice, well-rounded overview of the general beliefs and tenets of faith for Wicca in an approachable and easy to read text. In my opinion this book is aimed more at explaining what Wicca is to non-Wiccans rather than preparing someone for actually practicing the faith, and in that respect, it excels.
If I needed a book to give to someone to help them understand my faith, this Wicca for beginners book would be my choice.
Available in print, electronic, and audiobook formats.
Very similar in idea to Cunningham’s book above, Wicca for Beginners: Fundamentals of Philosophy & Practice by Thea Sabin is another excellent book meant to answer all the questions a newcomer to Wicca might have.
This book is in my opinion almost as good as Cunningham’s and has a slightly different tone about it. I personally prefer Cunningham to Sabin, but that is a personal preference and not a ding against Sabin at all.
Coming in at 286 pages this work has plenty of meat on its bones. While it lacks the history that Cunningham discusses, it seems to have more information on rituals and a better section on where to go from here. It also comes in more formats which include the standard printed, electronic, and audiobook but then goes on to add an MP3 CD as well.
If I did not like the way Cunningham explained something, or could not find his book, I would make this my second choice without any hesitations at all. This is an excellent tool for becoming a Wiccan for beginners.
What sets this book apart is that it was specifically written to be a self study course using the Avalonia homestudy course as a basis. This is a highly structured way of learning the craft and for those who want something more like an actual class to learn in, this might be what you are looking for.
While it lacks the depth and breadth of the works of Cunningham and Sabin, its approach is unique and very practical. It is geared to teaching you and having you retain the knowledge, and it does a fine job at that. Besides, at $3 what have you got to lose?
Personally if I was serious about learning the ways of Wicca as quickly as practical, I would get one of the other books and then add this to it to reinforce my learning. It certainly is an excellent wicca for beginners book.
One to stay away from
The book is divided into three sections: An introductory guide for the aspiring witch 113 pages, Book of spells 82 pages, and Herbal magic 88 pages. This makes the book some 286 pages. Those pages, however, feel short on content at about 159 words per page (measured on page 9). Other books such as Cunningham’s above are around double that word count per page.
This low word count seems to stem from larger fonts, about 1.5 space lines, double-spaced paragraphs, and much wider margins. It has the look and feel as if these are a collection of blog posts sandwiched between two covers and called a book.
Another warning sign is that if you use FakeSpot.com to take a look at the author’s works, you will see multiple titles with warnings about potential issues with reviews.
The content of the book is not bad, although it does not in my opinion come close to the level of the recommended books on this list. I am also a little put off that for half the words of one of the other books on this list, this book is substantially more expensive.
Overall, I suggest you take a pass on this one and spend it on another book on this list instead.
I hope this article helps you pick out the best Wicca for beginners book for you!